Entrepreneurship Evolved From Economic Theory Business Essay

Entrepreneurship Evolved From Economic Theory Business EssayThe creation of a countrys wealth and dynamism depends upon the competitiveness of its firms and this, in turn, relies fundamentally on the capabilities of its entrepreneurs and managers. The essence of the in advance(p) firm lies in the specialization of departs. The businessmen that manage frugal activity ar, in the strictest sense, both managers and entrepreneurs, the latter in a double sense the exclusive businessman (independent) and the corporate entrepreneur who, without participating signifi stick outtly in terms of capital, controls the firm.Studying offers of business capabilities requires the diametriciation between the functions of entrepreneur, manager and capitalist, although in many cases, the equivalent person whitethorn perform all three which can be described as followsEntrepreneurs, managers and capitalistsManagers enceinteistCharacterized ByDisc everyplaces and exploitsopportunitiesA creator who in itiatesand motivates the process of divergeCapital admitershareholders watchling shareholderPassive shareholderAdministrates and manages resourcesAn administratorBehaviorAccepts risksUses intuition, is alert, explores pertly businessLeadership, initiates new ways of actingIdentifies business opportunities fundament of new EnterpriseAversion to risk takingAssesses alternativesChoice of venture assetsAversion to risk takingRational decision-maker. Explotes businessCreates and maintains competitive advantageCreates effrontery to enhance cooperationSupervision of the administrative processDimension of Entrepreneurship-The entrepreneurial function implies the disco very(prenominal), assessment and exploitation of opportunities, in other words, new products, serve or business processes new strategies and organizational forms and new markets for products and inputs that did not previously exist. The entrepreneurial opportunity is an unexpected and as yet unvalued economic opportunit y.Entrepreneurial opportunities exist because variant agents keep differing ideas on the relative value of resources or when resources are turned from inputs into outputs. The theory of the entrepreneur focuses on the heterogeneity of beliefs roughly the value of resources.Entrepreneurship -the entrepreneurial function- can be conceptualized as the discovery of opportunities and the subsequent creation of new economic activity, often via the creation of a new organization.Due to the fact that there is no market for opportunities, the entrepreneur must exploit them, meaning that he or she must develop his or her capabilities to obtain resources, as well as raise and exploit opportunities. The down(a)side to the market of ideas or opportunities lies in the difficulty involved in protecting ownership rights of ideas that are not associated with patents or copyrights of the different expectations held by entrepreneurs and investors on the economic value of ideas and business opport unities, and of the entrepreneurs need to withhold information that may affect the value of the project.Entrepreneurship is often discussed under the title of the entrepreneurial factor, the entrepreneurial function, entrepreneurial initiative, and entrepreneurial behavior and is even referred to as the entrepreneurial spirit. The entrepreneurial factor is understood to be a new factor in production that is different to the classic ideas of earth, wager and capital, which must be explained via remuneration through income for the entrepreneur along with the shortage of people with entrepreneurial capabilities. Its consideration as an entrepreneurial function refers to the discovery and exploitation of opportunities or to the creation of green light. Entrepreneurial behavior is seen as behavior that manages to combine innovation, risk-taking and pro-activeness. Entrepreneurial initiative covers the concepts of creation, risk-taking, renewal or innovation indoors or outside an exist ing organization. Lastly, the entrepreneurial spirit emphasizes exploration, search and innovation, as opposed to the exploitation of business opportunities pertaining to managers.Entrepreneurship is an essential element for economic progress as it manifests its fundamental importance in different waysa) By identifying, assessing and exploiting business opportunitiesb) By creating new firms and/or renewing existing unitarys by making them more than dynamicc) By driving the economy forward through innovation, competence, job creation- and by generally improving the well being of society.Entrepreneurship affects all organizations regardless of size, or age, whether they are considered a private or public body, and independently of their objectives. Its importance for the economy is reflected in its visible growth as a subject of avocation for the economic press and in academic literature. For this reason, it is a matter of interest to academics, businessmen and governments the wo rld over.Q2.Explain how entrepreneurship has influenced economic maturement and productivity in recent years?A. The entrepreneur who is a business leader looks for ideas and puts them into effect in fostering economic growth and development. Entrepreneurship is one of the most important inputs in the economic development of a country. The entrepreneur acts as a trigger head to give spark to economic activities by his entrepreneurial decisions. He plays a pivotal role not only in the development of industrial sector of a country but also in the development of farm and service sector. The study roles played by an entrepreneur in the economic development of an economy are discussed in a systematic and orderly manner as follows.(1) Promotes Capital FormationEntrepreneurs promote capital formation by mobilizing the idle savings of public. They employ their own as well as borrowed resources for climb up their enterprises. much(prenominal) type of entrepreneurial activities leads to value addition and creation of wealth, which is very essential for the industrial and economic development of the country.(2) Creates Large-Scale Employment OpportunitiesEntrepreneurs provide immediate large employment to the unemployed which is a chronic worry of underdeveloped nations. With the setting up.of more and more units by entrepreneurs, both on small and large-scale numerous job opportunities are created for others. As time passes, these enterprises grow, providing direct and indirect employment opportunities to many more. In this way, entrepreneurs play an effective role in reducing the problem of unemployment in the country which in turn clears the path towards economic development of the nation.(3) Promotes Balanced Regional DevelopmentEntrepreneurs help to remove regional disparities through setting up of industries in less developed and backward areas. The growth of industries and business in these areas lead to a large number of public returnss like driveway tra nsport, health, education, entertainment, etc. Setting up of more industries leads to more development of backward regions and thereby promotes balanced regional development.(4) Reduces Concentration of Economic PowerEconomic fountain is the natural outcome of industrial and business activity. Industrial development normally leads to concentration of economic power in the hands of a few individuals which results in the growth of monopolies. In order to redress this problem a large number of entrepreneurs need to be developed, which will help hack the concentration of economic power amongst the population.(5) Wealth Creation and DistributionIt hies equitable redistribution of wealth and income in the interest of the country to more people and geographic areas, thus giving benefit to larger sections of the society. Entrepreneurial activities also generate more activities and give a multiplier effect in the economy.(6) Increasing Gross National Product and Per Capita IncomeEntrepren eurs are always on the look out for opportunities. They explore and exploit opportunities,, encourage effective resource mobilization of capital and skill, bring in new products and services and develops markets for growth of the economy. In this way, they help increasing gross national product as well as per capita income of the people in a country. Increase in gross national product and per capita income of the people in a country, is a sign of economic growth.(7) Improvement in the Standard of LivingIncrease in the bill of living of the people is a characteristic feature of economic development of the country. Entrepreneurs play a key role in increasing the standard of living of the people by adopting latest innovations in the production of wide variety of goods and services in large scale that too at a lower cost. This enables the people to avail better quality goods at lower prices which results in the improvement of their standard of living.(8) Promotes Countrys Export TradeE ntrepreneurs help in promoting a countrys export-trade, which is an important ingredient of economic development. They produce goods and services in large scale for the purpose earning huge amount of foreign exchange from export in order to combat the import dues requirement. Hence import substitution and export promotion ensure economic independence and development.(9) Induces Backward and Forward LinkagesEntrepreneurs like to work in an environment of change and try to maximise profits by innovation. When an enterprise is established in accordance with the changing technology, it induces backward and forward linkages which stimulate the process of economic development in the country.(10) Facilitates Overall DevelopmentEntrepreneurs act as catalytic agent for change which results in chain reaction. Once an enterprise is established, the process of industrialization is set in motion. This unit will generate demand for various types of units required by it and there will be so many o ther units which require the output of this unit. This leads to overall development of an area due to increase in demand and setting up of more and more units. In this way, the entrepreneurs multiply their entrepreneurial activities, thus creating an environment of enthusiasm and conveying an impetus for overall development of the area.Q3.Explain the concepts of Windows and Corridors for new ventures ? Describe the main factors that lead to advantage for new ventures.A. Window and Corridor Principle is the theory that for every new business that is begun, new opportunities will arise as a result. It states that an entrepreneurial venture power find that it has significantly changed its focus from the initial concept of the venture as it has continually responded and adapted to its market and the desire to optimize profitability potence.This is a simple(a) concept that always seems to ring true for entrepreneurs and those considering the move. The corridor principle exactly sugges ts that there are open doors you can only see when you are walking down the corridorthey are not visible from your starting point at the end of the hall.Dont expend too much energy planning for and waiting on perfection. You simply cant do it from where you are standing. Small business in truth is about the journey. As I have referenced in previous posts, simply taking the first step in the general thrill of your goals puts you further ahead than where you started.Compared to the world of corporate recruiting and headhunters, small business is a dynamic and less certain space. Headhunters shuffle players between roles and companies that are often more similar than many would like to admit. Small business affords the opportunity to try a myriad of roles crosswise a variety of industries. And once you are in that game, opportunities will find you rather than a set of indistinguishable roles.Part of my rationale in pic sometimes extreme pictures of Corporate America is to get you t o think beyond the surface of what you have versus what you can do. Not many folks will truly encourage that, and many are afraid to look. Push yourself to consider the differences for yourself.Success of New VentureEntrepreneurs who launch victorful new ventures are usually very knowledgeable about their market. This type of knowledge can come from first-hand information and experience or it can come from diligent research. Other factors include decision the proper niche and being well-funded. Even a promising market opportunity requires an effective business manager who is well-financed.Sound merchandise AnalysisMarket summary looks at the potential opportunities and the pitfalls that your business will face. These opportunities and pitfalls must be realistically assessed in light of the strengths and weaknesses of your business plan. Factors usually considered in market analysis are the market size, its growth rate, the markets profitability and its cost structure and distribu tion channels. Be aware of trends, whether favorable or unfavorable. The more informed you are about the market, the more reliable your decision-making basis will be.Sufficient FinancingSufficient backing for a new business venture is critical to success. Insufficient financing is one of the main reasons that new businesses fail. A new business does not have a steady, ongoing clientele and its brand will not be recognizable in the marketplace. Very often a new business is financed by the savings of the founders and loans from family members. While there is nothing wrong with this strategy, you should thoroughly look into all the costs involved so that your business is able to withstand a period of time with little to no profits. Be sure to have a realistic expectation of sales and revenue based on research.Finding the Proper NicheA new venture should create its own niche in the market or industry. The niche selected should play into the strengths of the business and, if possible, minimize its weaknesses. One way to identify a niche market is to debunk down the demography of the market into small categories. Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each market segment. Take into account factors such as the best method of reaching potential customers via marketing and the competition you may face. Consider how your service or product can be made unique in serving your niche. Many new ventures make the mistake of selecting the largest possible market segment and end up overwhelmed by the costs of marketing and the sheer number of competitors.Workable Marketing political programA key contributor to business success is a viable marketing plan tailored to the ventures niche. A marketing plan sets goals for the organization and gives it direction and purpose. The plan contains information about your company, its products and the ventures objectives and strategies. The plan should budget the expenditures of your marketing efforts for at least one year. You should al so devise a method to measure the success of the ventures marketing activities. The marketing plan should assess your products features and benefits in light of the niche markets characteristics and buying habits.Other FactorsTimingIn some cases you have control over business timing, and in other cases you do not. If you were to open a VHS movie rental business as DVDs were becoming popular, then your business timing may be suspect. Analyze the marketplace and pay attention to consumer trends before deciding on what kind of business to open. If you can create a business that is on the cutting edge of consumer needs, then that can contribute significantly to the success of your business.LocationIf you place your trucking business several miles away from the major highways, airdrome and train depot, then your business location can hamper success. Moving your business closer to those key locations can cut down costs, and make you one of the companies closest to where your customers. L ocation can be critical in the success of a business. According Houston Business, the Houston theater community is second in total set capacity in the country with 13,000. Only New York City has more theater seats than Houston. If you were considering opening a business that catered to live theater, such as a printing business for programs or a stage production company, then you could find success by placing your business in Houston.Cost ControlControlling the costs of your business means keeping all of your overhead costs under control, including manufacturing, advertising and location operations. By continually working to reduce costs, you can free up financial resources to be applied toward expanding your product line or increasing your marketing efforts.

The Concept Of Media Framing

The Concept Of Media FramingIn this paper, we analyze the concept of media framing in relation to the construction of a mosque at ground nothing. We identify the various frames used by various media houses in America and compare and contrast them. We analyze the related literature and the grassroots concepts involved in media framing. A general overview of the concept of media framing is also provided.Entman (1993) describes framing as a scattered concept where previous researchers lack surpass conceptual inwardnesss and depend on context-based definitions, rather than general applicability. Brosius and Eps (1995) proceeds that framing may not be clear in explication and generally used save displace be seen as a metaphor which does not convert directly into research setting.While different authors agree that there is lack of commonalty in the definition of this term, people have often used the term frame to refer to similar but different approaches. For this particular article , I right off use the term framing to refer to the way media houses use mind- crackling technique to gain readership and viewership by providing what appears to be new but intricately woven to control the thought service and o downslopeions.Concept of Media FramingFraming can be compared to the setting of agenda or thought but stretches the research by pin pointing the issues that area at hand alternatively of a particular topic. Framing theory makes the media offspring an issue and then places it to connote a new meaning or reliance. It is a really important technique since make the media tailor he thoughts of the masses towards a particular direction hence they be let opinion leaders. When the media selects topics, they direct the people where and what to think.When journalists choose a frame, they make sure that they even provide a structure in such(prenominal) a way that their earreach only interpret what is provided. A frame is a notion which serves to organize or direct social meaning to a given issue at hand. Their intention is to make the targeted audience to think around the news bulletin or article and how to think about it.Media framing at Ground goose egg Mosque ConstructionThis article looks at the myths, stories, metaphors, and narratives and traditions that the media employed to capture the attention of the American citizens and the wiorld at large and cause the proposal to construct ground zero mosque a big story. While research has instituten that the proposed Islamic Cultural Center and Mosque was not to be constructed at the ill-fated World Trade Center site, the frames that were used all the way depicts that the media conditioned the thoughts of the audience to think in a particular direction.CNNs framing of the Mosque at Ground ZeroNumbers as a frameThe very dominant frame used by CNN in the framing of the mosque at ground zero is numbers. They used extremely large statistics in auberge to show how grave the situation was cre ation objected by Americans. They purported that a poll they conducted revealed that 68% of Americans opposed the construction of the ground zero mosque (McCormack, 2010).This is as postulated by match (2002).Islamophobic phrases as a frameCNN televised mind-boggling Islamophobes on several occasions and if not all, Geller who once advocated for the destruction of Jerusalems Dome of Rock, which is a Moslems revered sites, and one who once interpret Muhammad with the face of a pig in her weathervanesite (FAIR Blog, 2010) had appeared twice on the CNNs network betwixt May and August 2010 to state her position on the proposed construction. Her appearance and her part direct people to her perception of what Islam is about. Consequently, CNN by close extension frame the issue of proposed mosque construction and become opinion carrier and disseminates the same to the audience. This media house, ought to have verbalize the factual reports without tilting towards anti-Moslem pushrs. Cooper 360 (2010) gave Fischer television airtime to contribute that Islam is totalitarian and that it is anti-Christian and seeks the extermination of Western ideology on civilization. Another segment of Cooper (2010) of Anderson Cooper featured Benham of prolife, anti-Islam crusade Operation Save America, where Islam was termed as a lie from hell. This is in fact use of depiction as a framing device to cause the listeners to imagine, hypothesise and magnify a Muslim-dominated America.Conceptualization of media framingFraming theoryExtant literature has been dedicated to the concept of media framing. This literature can be categorized into four-spot broad stages. The initial stage which gives an account of media framing that occurred between the 1920s and the 1930s was characterized by event that occurred during the World War I such as propaganda effects as well as its beliefs regarding beliefs on the influence of media on the attitude of people (Scheufele, 1999). The second phas e took place between the 1930s and the sixties and was marked by issues that tended to put forward the gravity and nee of personal experience in the process of changing the attitude of people. The researchers who noted this did believe that the main media effect was concentrated on the reinforcement of the attitude that were already in existence as postulated by Klapper (1960). The study of the third stage which took place between 1970s and 1980s gave life to the new media effects that were even stronger. The focus of the media was however rapidly shifted from attitude changes to more cognitive based effects as outlined by Noelle-Neumann (1973). The fourth stage which has been running from 1980s to present has been heavily marred by elements of social constructivism, as shown by the work of scholars such as Berger and Luckmann (1966), Gamson and Modigliani(1989) and Tuchman (1978) who are all social scientists. The other portion of literature on this stage of media effects has als o been researched and discussed by political scientists such as Ivengar (1991) and Scheufele (1999).The concept of social constructivism attempts to make an explanation on the possible relationships that exists between media and the audience via a cabal of elements of strong as well as curb media effects in the domain of mass media.The work of Gamson and Modigliani (1989, p. 2) categorically expressed the fact that Media discourse is part of the process by which individuals construct meaning, and public opinion is part of the process by which journalistsdevelop and crystallize meaning in public discourse. The work of Gamson and Modigliani (1987) further portrays the real essence of media framing as being the main organizing idea or rather the story line that gives a meaning to true upholding string of events. The frames therefore do suggest what a received controversy is about as well as the real essence of the issue involved (Gamson and Modigliani, 1987, p. 143).Entman (1993) h owever points out that the meaning of a frame is buttoned down to the selection of certain(a) aspects of a reality which is perceived in order to make them salient so as to promote a certain definition of a problem, its moral evaluation, causal meaning as well as the treatment of the recommendations (Entman, 1993, p. 52).The work of Iyengar (1991) made a differentiation between the thematic and episodic media frames. These episodic media frames are a depiction of public media issues which in essence are concrete instances as well as specific events that come about as a result of individualistic actions. The thematic framing reports on the other side are a systematic reflection of the problems that take place in our society on a level that is considered abstract but with outcomes that are general. The media framing of the Mosque at ground Zero is a blameless example of thematic framingMedia framing and elements of public deliberationThe work of Simon and Xenos (2000) on media fram ing was concentrated on the analysis of media framing in order to research the influence of public deliberation that is actively involved in the process of social creation as well as the changes that occur in our society over a period of time. They point out that deliberation is a process involving political argumentation that moves on through a process of discursive giving and taking. The effects are therefore intricately linked to the media framing effects as was indicative in their research (Simon and Xenos, 2000, p. 367).Media framing and the logical thinking devicesThe work of Gamson and Lasch (1983) came up with an identification of various framing as well as reason devices that can be utilized as a combination in order to create frames. The framing devices include metaphors, exemplars, and visual images, depictions and metaphors. These do suggest a framework to be used in viewing of the issues involved. The reasoning devices on the other side include roots, appeal principles and consequences. They are used in the provision of justification and reasons for the general positions that are adopted (Gamson and Lasch,1983, p. 399).The work of Stone (2002) makes an addition to the list of devices that include synecdoche as well as numbers. Synecdoche refers to figure of speech which represents an idea in its entirety or in parts. Numbers on the other hand are used as a method of describing a certain phenomena as well as events using measurements. The most positron emission tomography technique is the use of ether abnormally large or small numbers in order to dramatize an idea as pointed out by Stone (2002,p. 137)Media framing as depicted by other channels and newspapersThe trouble started with anti-Muslim activists when they suggested that the proposal a ploy by Muslims in American to inhibit the memorial site of the September Eleven attacks (Big Government, 2010). The Big Government uses the word conquer to capture the attention of the already audience who are paranoid about terrorism and the perceived Islamization of America. The point that the proposed site is closer to the ground zero site would not attract serious readership without using the word conquer to parentage the minds of the audience to imagine America infested by the perceived enemies.A good timeline is provided by the Salon (2010) traces the genesis of the controversy to posts done by Pamela Geller on the web Atlas Shrugs blog (2010), a source of anti-Muslim forum. Which insinuated about the impending perceived Islamization of America? Geller (2009) retorted that the construction of the mosque at the world trade centers site was about Islamic expansionism and domination. The term Islamization of America is a catch-phrase used to frame the story in order to agitate the American populace. He added that the Islamic center will teach and encourage the Qurans violent texts. This narrative, together with what exists in the Atlas Shrugs blog, is intentionally designed to d irect the audience to a specific line of agitation against Muslim rights in America.In addition, from May, the New York Post picked up a story and Andrea Peyser (2010), the columnist who spread the propaganda that the center was to open on the September 11 in the form 2011, and used repetitively the term Ground Zero mosque in his references to the cultural center. This culminated into anti-Muslim debates as intended by the writer. This numerous use of the terminology of ground zero is use of numbers as a framing device.Contrast between media houses on framingThe main contrast between the media houses was the gravity of reporting the achievement of media framing. This is depicted in the work of Nisbet and Garrett (2010) whose analysis shown that FOX News was responsible for most of the rumors and misconceptions regarding the construction of the mosque at ground zero.ConclusionThe concept of media framing can be used positively and effectively in various parts of the human society s uch as in effectively improving businesses instead of using it to trample on basic human rights. It is important that it be used since it can be used in eliciting the true meaning of certain events.

Women Behaving Like Men in Antigone, Electra, and Medea Essay

Women Behaving Like Men in Antig one(a), Electra, and Medea Throughout Antigone, Electra, and Medea, humanityy double standards between men and women surface. These become obvious when one selects a hero from these plays, for upon choosing, then one must rationalize his or her choice. The question then arises as to what characteristics make up the hero. How does the character win fame? What just is excellent about that character? These questions must be answered in order to choose a hero in these Greek tragedies. In historic Greece, the characteristics of a hero were for the nearly part left moreover for men to achieve. Heroes were viewed as those who were kind to friends, vicious to enemies. They were also men who risked their lives regularly everyday, fighting for not only their country, but also treasures such as women, gold, and armor, among other things. Women, however, rarely accomplished such things, for what made a good woman was her obedience to her h usband, her loyalty to her family, and, for the most part, other functions that a housewife is usually considered to perform. In order to win renown, however, a woman was forced to commit actions normally left to men. Antigone, Electra, and Medea, do not attempt to be what was considered a good women in ancient Greece rather, their actions become masculine, instead. This is why they were known in the ancient world. For example, the character Antigone attempts several times to eat up the body of her beloved brother, Polyneices, despite the mandate of her uncle, King Creon, that anyone who does so would immediately be retch to death. Through this action, her fame, or kleos, was achieved. Her rebellious nature to the king put her at risk of death... ... were performed because of wholesome motivations. Her love for Jason was for someone outside of her family, and according to the laws of pietas, her father should have come before Jason. In conclusion, it becomes obvi ous by these terce plays that for a woman to achieve kleos in ancient Greece, she usually had to become more man-like in her role. The murders committed by Electra and Medea, the bravery of Antigoneall three of these were effect by what would have normally been considered a mans role. A woman could rarely be considered a hero unless she became like a man in her actions. Otherwise, she would be only a simple woman.Works CitedEuripides. Medea and Other Plays. Trans. Philip Vellacott. England Penguin Books, 1963.Sophocles. Antigone, Oedipus the King, Electra. Trans. H. D. F. Kitto. New York Oxford University Press, 1962.

Prison Overcrowding in California Essay -- proliferation, penal codes,

IntroductionThe proliferation of prison overcrowding has been a rising concern for the U.S. The growing prison population poses considerable health and sentry duty risks to prison staffs and employees, as well as to inmates themselves. The risks will continue to increase if no immediate actions are taken. Whereas fighting proliferation is fundamentally the duty of the U.S. government, prison overcrowding has loose that the U.S. government will need to take measures to combat the flaws in the prison and criminal justice system. Restructuring the government to combat the danger of prison overcrowding, specifically in atomic number 20, thus requires reforms that reestablishes the penal codes, increases the advances budget, and develops opportunities for paroles to prevent their return to prison. The following context will examine and discuss the different approaches to reduce the population of state prisons in California in order to avoid prison overcrowding.Defining the Proble mThe problem is that regardless of different methods and approaches to prevent prison overcrowding, California yet have one, if not, the largest prison population when compared to other states in the nation (ALEC, 2010). Prison overcrowding, defined by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, or CDCR, is when the prison hold capacity is exceeded, creating less spatial room to accommodate inmates (CDCR, 2008). Californias 33 state prisons currently accommodate at least 140,000 inmates. Californias 33 state prisons are so crowded that it has put at serious risks the lives of inmates, prison staffs, and employees. Even with several mental and drug treatment reformation facilities available, California state prisons still have t... ...Prison Overcrowding California. ALEC American Legislative Exchange Council. American Legislative Exchange Council. Retrieved October 13, 2013 from Organization of CDCRExecutive Staff website http//www.alec.org/initiatives/priso novercrowdingRealignment AB 109 in California. Realignment (AB 109) in California. Retrieved October 13, 2013 from Shouse Law website http//www.shouselaw.com/realignment.htmlZhang, Sheldon. Preventing Parolee Crime Program. Program Preventing Parolee Crime Program (PPCP). National Institute of Justice, 15 June 2007. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. http//www.crimesolutions.gov/ProgramDetails.aspx?ID=72The Cornerstone of Californias Solution to Reduce Overcrowding, Costs, and Recidivism.California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. RetrievedOctober 13, 2013 from CDCR website http//www.cdcr.ca.gov/realignment/

The Story of an Hour Essay -- American Literature Kate Chopin Feminism

The Story of an HourThe Story of an Hour is one of Kate Chopins most famous short stories. on that point is a great deal of marital instability in the point by Chopin because most of her well-known stories and novels deal with a woman who wishes for freedom or a marriage that is out of balance. In The Story of an Hour, Chopin deals with an ironical twist it is that the wife in the story, Louise Mallard, does not realize she is displeased with her marriage until she is told that her husband has been killed in a train accident. For an hour, Louise believes her husbands death and sets about planning her future in her mind when she discovers the rumor of his death is not true, she dies of a heart problem at the end. The common argument in the story is that whether Louise dies of happiness or sadness about her husbands news. There are many ironies, echoes and foreshadowing occur throughout the story such as weeping, celebrating and dying. The theme appears one way, but in actualit y, it means another way. Kate Chopin uses Louise Mallard to reflect events and feelings in her own personal life in The Story of an Hour.An online informative article Kate Chopin The Woman gives detail that Kate Chopin was born in St. Louis on February 8, 1850. Her father, Thomas OFlaherty, who was very successful in many business ventures, got killed in a work-related accident when Kate was only five years old. Her mother, Katherine OFlaherty neer remarried after her husbands death. Her grandmother and great-grandmother had also been a widow at very young age and never remarried. Her father left behind a family of four generations of women all living in the same house (Kate). The article goes on to mention that when Kate wa... ... Chopin, Kate. ?The Story of an Hour.? legitimate Issues and Enduring Question A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument with Readings. Boston Bedford, 2002. 444-45.?Kate Chopin The Woman.? Angelfire. 13 Nov. 2003 .Ker, Christina. ?Ahead of Her Ti me An Overview of the Life and Work of Kate Chopin.?Empirezine. 25 Nov. 2003 .Rutherford, Candice. ? Kate Chopin?s ?The Story of an Hour. HotBot. 26 Nov. 2003 . Ryan, Steven. ?Depression and Chopin?s Story of an Hour.? 2002. Questia. 30 Nov. 2003 .Stipe, Stormy. ?The Book that Ruined Kate Chopin?s Career.? InfoTrac OneFile. Gale.(Jan.1999). NCLive. 1 Dec. 2003 .

Violence In The Media Essay -- essays research papers fc

&61614 Violence in the Media&61614Its the ever-present question that has been asked by authorities, educational institutes and parents alike. Does frenzy in the media influence the behavior of society? Some judge yes, others say no. Other questions posed that I will try to clarify in this canvas are those to do with what, if anything is being done to control this virus. To fully comprehend these questions we must first understand what is meant by violence in the media, and whom it effects, if anyone at all. Also, did violence in the media come first, or was it derived from violence in the real world? There are arguments that can be stated from both sides. Some say that escalation of violence in society is a symptom of deteriorated value systems and poor parental instruction. Others say, and this is backed up with factual evidence, that violence that is seen on television, in the movies and in video games is directly linked to the violence in society. Either way, there is too much violence in the mass media and the outcome of this can in no way, shape or form be of a positive nature.Violence has become an ordinary way to be entertained, settle arguments, or itch off steam. Violence results when many different things come together, and we know that violence in the media is one of those things. Children spend more in a week period watching TV than doing anything else, other than sleeping. Violence, however, isnt limited to TV-it can be found in music, video games, comic books, newspapers, and magazines. Exposing children to violence can desensitise them to violence and absorb them more fearful of others, causing them to act more aggressively. Fortunately, most media violence can be unplugged.The term mass media can be used to suck television, cinema, video games, books, music, the Internet, newspapers or magazines. Everyday we are confronted with violence that is portrayed in the media. Everywhere billboard we go past, every movie we see, every magazine or newspaper we pick up will inevitably have violence in it. Whether it is informing us about it, or using it as entertainment, masses are susceptible to this violence. The main age group that is influenced most immensely by this is young children. Since they are exposed to violence in the media from such a young age, they believe that violence is praised, even funny. They presume th... ... one night a week a family night. Plan some activities for the whole family. Dont buy products whose advertisements predicate violence. Express your concern to the manufacturer. Violence is everywhere. It is an impossibility to avoid it. Refusal to address the issue will non solve it. The parents must stop allowing TV to be the nipper sitter and sole educator of their children. TV is a medium for entertainment, not instruction. The parents must seize responsibility of properly raising their children. Herein lies the solution. Do not to TV land for salvation, because it is like a mirror, it will reflect your image. Just as one cannot complain to a mirror that one is fat or ugly, one cannot blame TV for our own evils.BibliographyKim, Timothy Young Media and ViolenceAvailable www-edlab.cs.umass.edu/tkim/media.html online 1998Kopel, David B The Impact of the Mass Media Revolution, Kansas Journal of Law and Public policyAvailable http//i1i.org/SuptDocs?issuPper/Irmaddag.htm OnlineThe Mass Media Document &61667 Grolier Encyclopedia 1996 VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA

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This project aims to demonstrate how multi-disciplinary coordination use in BIM can benefit the AEC (Architecture, Engineering & tress) industry. It focuses on BIM applications for sound design analysis, productive design and coordination. BIM offers most advantages early during the design stage. Design validation co-ordination and scheduling are some of early tasks in edifice. By exploitation the data information from the design stage 3D BIM or by generating a new BIM model based on 2D design cloaked and specification documents, the team can start early in validating design intent constructability by performing clash detections, 3D coordination and visualization of varied discipline, and by 4D modelling or construction sequencing simulation. This early task in construction is both beneficial for early construction planning and also during the construction proper stage itself.This report is to show the qualities of BIM and the influence it will have on the quantity surveying pro fession, through the opportunities and barriers that it brings forth, and the changes to be made and measures to be interpreted by quantity surveyors, in order to successfully incorporate BIM into the quantity surveying profession. 2.INTRODUCTIONThis assignment showcases the typical set of BIM processes from the creation of a conceptual design to tender stage. The key intention of the project assignment was set to illustrate the benefits in the Design & Planning phases of a typical construction development, with the slaying of BIM technologies and processes.The deliverable of this report is to highlight the benefits in the proper implementation of BIM into the early stages of a building lifecycle2.1. Project BackgroundProject L... ...onstruction.4D Modelling is a new-made approach to design and management of the building construction process. It allows effective utilization of critical resources such as labour, materials and time during the building construction life cycle. Constr uction projects are scheduled according to the availability of resources and depend on many external factors. As time progresses these parameters also change and hence it is important to cargo deck a check on important activities to finish the project without any significant delays. The popular 3D building information model does not assistance in establishing the relationship between the schedule and sequence of construction activities to be carried out during the project execution. A 4D model incorporates time as the added 4th symmetry and hence improves the quality and accuracy of the entire building life cycle management.